磁流变弹性体的制备过程中，其内部导磁颗粒沿外加磁场方向聚集成链状。颗粒链能作为导电通道使得磁流变弹性体导电。根据磁流变弹性体的颗粒结构特点，在其内部选取导电单元作为导电模型。分析了导电单元的导电特性，得到磁流变弹性体的电导率表达式。制备了磁流变弹性体样品并测试其导电性能，验证了理论表达式的正确性。结果表明，流过磁流变弹性体的电流由传导电流和隧道电流组成，其电导率是与电压相关的非线性函数。
The particles inside a magnetorheological elastomer (MRE)align themselves to lines along the direc-tion of magnetic field during fabrication of the MRE.MREs can be conductive because the particle lines act as conducting channel.The conductive unit was constructed as the conducting units according to the characteristic of particle structure inside MREs.The conductive property of the conducting units was analyzed and then the analytical expression for electrical conductivity of MREs was derived.An MRE was fabricated and the conduc-tive property of it was tested,and the expression was verified.The results show that the current flowing through an MRE includes conduction current and tunnel current,and the electrical conductivity of an MRE is a nonlinear function depended on voltage acted on it.
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