结合共沉淀法和氢气还原法成功制备出Fe-Ni/NiFe2 O4纳米复合颗粒，所制备的纳米复合颗粒包含NiFe2 O4和 Fe-Ni 合金，其中 Fe-Ni 合金具有体心立方和面心立方两种结构。用 XRD 和 TEM对所得样品进行结构分析。用 SQUID 测量样品在室温时的磁滞回线，发现 Fe-Ni/NiFe2 O4纳米复合颗粒的矫顽力和饱和磁化强度与制备态 NiFe2 O4纳米颗粒相比随着退火时间的增加呈现出逐渐增加的趋势。为了进一步研究所制备的纳米复合颗粒的磁性特征，测量退火时间相同而退火温度不同的两个样品在零磁场冷却(ZFC)和带磁场冷却(FC)条件下的M-T 曲线。
NiFe2 O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by the co-precipitation method and Fe-Ni/NiFe2 O4 nanocom-posite particles were obtained by reducing NiFe2 O4 nanoparticles under hydrogen atmosphere.The as-prepared nanoparticles contain NiFe2 O4 with spinel phase and Fe-Ni alloy with body centered cubic and face-centered cu-bic phase.The structure and morphology of Fe-Ni/NiFe2 O4 nanocomposite particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.The room temperature magnetization was analyzed by SQUID. We found that with the increase of annealing time,the coercivity and saturation magnetization of Fe-Ni/NiFe2 O4 nanocomposite particles exhibit a gradually increasing trend compared with as-quenched NiFe2 O4 nano-particles.In order to further study magnetic characteristics of as-prepared nanoparticles,we measured the M-T curves under the condition of zero field cooling (ZFC)and field cooling (FC)of two different samples which have different annealing temperature but the same annealing time.
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