纳米 ZnO/聚合物复合材料结合了纳米ZnO 优异的物理化学性能和聚合物易加工、高强度的特点，可广泛应用在电子、环保、化工、生物工程等领域。乳液聚合法因工艺简单、安全，条件温和，成本低等优点被广泛用于制备纳米 ZnO/聚合物复合材料。对乳液聚合法制备纳米 ZnO/聚合物复合材料的研究现状进行了综述。首先阐述了制备纳米 ZnO/聚合物复合材料的乳液聚合方法，并对各种方法进行比较；然后归纳了纳米ZnO/聚合物复合材料的形成机理，并对纳米ZnO/聚合物复合材料在光电、抗紫外与抗菌、涂料等方面的应用现状进行了总结；最后，提出了纳米ZnO/聚合物复合材料未来的发展方向。
Nano-ZnO/polymer composites have been widely used in electronics, environmental protection, chemicals,bio-engineering and other fields owing to the combination of excellent chemical and physical proper-ties of nanoparticles and easily-processing and high strength of polymer.Emulsion polymerization,without high cost and processed under mild conditions,is frequently used to fabricate nano-ZnO/polymer composites.This review provided a comprehensive overview of the research status of nano-ZnO/polymer composites via emulsion polymerization.Several modified emulsion polymerization methods used to prepare nano-ZnO/polymer compos-ites were mainly summarized and commented,while the formation mechanism of nano-ZnO/polymer compos-ites were described.Then the application of nano-ZnO/polymer composites in optoelectronics,antiultraviolet, antibacterial,paint and other fields were reviewed.At last,the future research directions of nano-ZnO/polymer composites prepared by emulsion polymerization were also prospected.
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