激光驱动惯性约束点火是实现核聚变的最有效途径之一，靶丸的设计与制备技术一直是激光惯性约束聚变研究中的核心技术。综述了目前靶丸材料体系的研究现状，重点介绍了理论计算十分有利于点火实验的纯B4 C空心微球靶丸。最后，对 B4 C 空心微球靶丸的制备成型工艺进行了展望。
Ignition by laser driven inertial confinement fusion was one of the most effective way to achieve nucle-ar fusion.Design and preparation technology of the target have always been the core technology in the study of laser driven inertial confinement fusion.In this paper,the current status of the target material was reviewed. The simulation results show that using pure B4 C hollow microspheres as the target was very conducive to the ignition experiment.At last,the fabrication of B4 C microspheres was offered in order to meet the demands of target.
参考文献
| [1] | Hammel BA .The NIF Ignition Program: progress and planning[J].Plasma physics and controlled fusion,2006(0):B497-B506. |
| [2] | Lindle J .The NIF project and recent advances in indirect drive ICF target physics IAEA-CN-77/OV3/01[R]. |
| [3] | Cui Baoshun.Introduction of foreign Ignition materials and manufaction[J].Science and Technology Formation,1993:266-270. |
| [4] | Zhang Zhanwen;Li Bo;Tang Yongjian .Measurement of mechanism properties of hollow glass micropheres used for ICF experiments[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2007,19(10):1663-1666. |
| [5] | Neil A;Wes B;Chandu B et al.Inertial confinement fu-sion target component fabrication and technology develop-ment support:GA-A23240[R].California:General Atomics,1999. |
| [6] | Neil A;Wes B;Chandu B et al.Inertial confinement fu-sion target component fabrication and technology develop-ment support:GA-A23537[R].California:General Atomics,2000. |
| [7] | Neil A;Wes B;Chandu B et al.Inertial confinement fu-sion target component fabrication and technology develop-ment support:GA-A23852[R].California:General Atomics,2001. |
| [8] | Neil A;Wes B;Chandu B et al.Inertial confinement fu-sion target component fabrication and technology develop-ment support:GA-A24174[R].California:General Atomics,2002. |
| [9] | Martin L.Hoppe .LARGE GLASS SHELLS FROM GDP SHELLS[J].Fusion science and technology: An international journal of the American Nuclear Society,2000(1):42-45. |
| [10] | 张占文,李波,唐永建,漆小波.激光聚变靶用空心玻璃微球制备方法[J].硅酸盐学报,2007(07):934-938. |
| [11] | 张林,罗炫,张厚琼,杜凯.反相乳液法氘代聚苯乙烯微孔泡沫的研制[J].功能高分子学报,2001(03):298-302. |
| [12] | Kubo U;Tsubakihara H .Development of a coating technique for inertial confinement fusion plastic targets[J].Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A:Vacuum Surfaces and Films,1986,4(03):1134-1137. |
| [13] | Luo Xuan;Zhang Lin;Du Kai .Study on the fabrication of low-density microporous perdeuterated polystyrene foams[J].Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry,2005,27(03):173-177. |
| [14] | 罗炫,张林,杜凯.全氘代低密度、微孔聚苯乙烯泡沫的制备[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2006(01):203-206. |
| [15] | 付志兵,邱龙会,刘德斌,李波,余斌.Z-pinch靶用氘代聚苯乙烯丝的研制及表征[J].原子能科学技术,2005(06):543-546. |
| [16] | Mima K .Progress in the pulse power inertial confine-ment program[J].Laser & Optoelectronics Progress,2004,41(01):3-11. |
| [17] | 楚广,唐永建,罗江山,刘伟,杨天足,黎军,洪伟.ICF物理实验用纳米Cu块体靶材的制备研究[J].强激光与粒子束,2005(12):1829-1834. |
| [18] | Lawes SDA;Fitzpatrick ME;Hainsworth SV .Evaluation of the tribological properties of DLC for engine applications[J].Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal,2007(18):5427-5437. |
| [19] | E. Liu;Y. F. Ding;L. Li;B. Blanpain;J.-P. Celis .Influence of humidity on the friction of diamond and diamond-like carbon materials[J].Tribology International,2007(2):216-219. |
| [20] | Neyts E;Bogaerts A;Gijbels R;Benedikta J;van de Sanden MCM .Molecular dynamics simulation of the impact behaviour of various hydrocarbon species on DLC[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B. Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms,2005(0):315-318. |
| [21] | Wang Shuwei;Liu Ying;Li Jun .Application of boron carbide in shielding materials for nuclear radiation[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2008,Z:558-561. |
| [22] | Mohammad Jazirehpour;Ali Alizadeh .Synthesis of Boron Carbide Core-Shell Nanorods and a Qualitative Model To Explain Formation of Rough Shell Nanorods[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2009(5):1657-1661. |
| [23] | Pei Lizhai .Preparation of boron carbide material[J].Foshan Ceramics,2007,4(125):37-41. |
| [24] | Zhang Rui;Zhang Xia .A new route of material fabrica-tion-SHS[J].Cemented Carbide,2000,17(12):71-76. |
| [25] | Zhang Huayu;Han Jiecai;Wang Huabin.Influence of pressure on b4c produced by SHS[J].The Chinese Jour-nal of Nonferr ous Metals,2009(09):190-194. |
| [26] | Oyama T.;Tkeuchi K. .Gas-phase synthesis of crystalline B_4C encapsulated in graphitic particles by pulsed-laser irradiation[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,1999(3):433-436. |
| [27] | Sinha A.;Mahata T.;Sharma BP. .Carbothermal route for preparation of boron carbide powder from boric acid-citric acid gel precursor[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials: Materials Aspects of Fission and Fusion,2002(2/3):165-169. |
| [28] | Yajima S;hayashi J;Okamura K .Pyrolysis of a poly-borodiphenylsiloxane[J].NATURE,1977,266:521-522. |
| [29] | Yajima S;Okamura K;Hayashi J et al.Synthesis of continuous SiC fibers with high tensile strength[J].J A Ceram Soc,1976,59(7-8):324-327. |
| [30] | Su Bo;Wu Xiaojing .The crosslinklng between low mo-lecular welghttpolysllazane(LPSZ)and dlvinylbenzene(DVB)and its effects on pyrolysis products[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,1994,8(02):163-171. |
| [31] | Funayama O;Aoki T;Kato T et al.Synthesis of ther-mosetting copolymer of polycarbosilane and perhy-dropolysilazane[J].Journal of Materials Science,1996,31:6369-6373. |
| [32] | Ishikawa T;Kohtoku Y;Kumagawa K et al.High-strength alkali-resistant sintered SiC fibre stable to 2 200 ℃[J].NATURE,1998,391:773-774. |
| [33] | Kumagawa K;Yamaoka H;Shibuya M et al.Develop-ment of Si-M-C-(O)tyranno fiber containing a small amount of sol-sel-derived oxide[J].Ceramic Engineer-ing and Science Proceedings,2001,22(03):399-406. |
| [34] | Miyagawa N;Okumiyra M;Hinohara N S.Controlling of pore morphology[A].Japan,1997:823-826. |
| [35] | Kittner R .Low-temperature fabrication and character-ization of porous SiC ceramics with extrusion processing[R].,1994. |
| [36] | Sieber H;Kaindl A;Schwarze D et al.Low-tempera-ture fabrication and characterization of porous SiC ce-ramics with substitution processing[R].,2000. |
| [37] | Kresge C T;Leonnwicz M E;Roth W J et al.Ordered mesoporous molecular sieves synthesized by a liquid-crystal template mechanism[J].NATURE,1992,359:710. |
| [38] | Beck J S;Vartuli J C;Roth W J et al.A new family of mesoporous molecular-sieves prepared with liquid-crystal templates[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,1992,114:10834. |
| [39] | Monnier A;Schuth F;Huo Q et al.Cooperative forma-tion of inorganic-organic interfaces in the synthesis of sil-icate mesoporous[J].SCIENCE,1993,261:1299. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%