以金属硝酸盐、硝酸镍、硝酸铁、硝酸锌为原料,柠檬酸和葡萄糖作为分散剂和燃烧剂,通过溶胶-凝胶自蔓燃法在200℃下制备了纳米Nio.Zno.5Fe2O4光催化剂.通过XRD、TEM、VSM分析表明,所制样品为纯相尖晶石型镍锌铁氧体,颗粒大小约为18nm,饱和磁强度Ms为31.14A· m2/kg,剩余磁强度Ms为2.08A·m2/kg,矫顽力Hc为4949A/m,表现为铁磁性.样品的光催化性能实验表明,在Ni-Zn铁氧体+H2O2+可见光系统中,亚甲基蓝的降解率在2h内达到98%.反应后的样品通过磁力回收,用去离子水和无水乙醇清洗,60℃烘干后,进行3次重复实验,样品的降解率没有降低,表明样品性能稳定,是一种可回收的光催化剂.
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