采用活性稀释剂的环氧基团与纳米SiO2反应这种新型的改性方法,达到对纳米SiO2的表面改性、防止团聚等目的；以环氧树脂(E44)和缩水甘油(glycidyl)同时对蓖麻油聚氨酯预聚体进行封端,与TDE-85环氧树脂共混,组成纳米SiO2/蓖麻油聚氨酯/环氧树脂的复合体系.采用FT-IR、TGA、SEM和万能试验机对体系的相关性能进行表征并采用DMA对体系的阻尼性能进行了测试,结果表明,与传统的蓖麻油聚氨酯/环氧树脂体系相比,这种新型的纳米SiO2/蓖麻油聚氨酯/TDE-85的复合体系具有更加优异的热性能和力学性能,断面形貌显示体系相容性好且纳米SiO2没有发生团聚；加入改性后的纳米SiO2后,提高了复合体系的阻尼性能,随着改性后纳米SiO2的量不断增加,体系的阻尼性能也不断增强.
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