用复分解法合成出通式为RE2P2W18O62(RE=La,Ce,Y)的3种Dawson结构磷钨酸稀土盐,利用IR、SEM、XRD、Py-IR对其结构和酸性进行了表征,并用于催化1,4-丁二醇液相环化脱水合成四氢呋喃.考察了稀土元素种类、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度等因素对四氢呋喃收率的影响.结果表明La2P2W18O62表现出优异的催化活性,当磷钨酸镧用量占1,4-丁二醇质量的1.2％,反应温度为180℃,反应时间为25min,THF收率可达97.6％,催化剂重复使用5次,催化活性有所降低,THF收率仍可达86.6％.采用TG-DTA和Py-IR方法对使用前后催化剂表征结果显示,积碳结焦使催化剂Lewis酸中心减小是催化剂失活的原因.与传统酸性催化剂相比,采用La2P2W18O62作为反应催化剂不仅提高了反应收率(高于浓硫酸),简化了工艺流程,无酸腐蚀和污染问题,且催化剂无需处理即可重复使用多次.
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