对2205双相不锈钢进行900℃保温不同时间的时效处理并对室温V型缺口冲击功进行了测定.采用定量金相,扫描电镜(SEM),能谱分析(EDS)和透射电镜(TEM)等实验技术,对2205双相不锈钢经不同时效处理后的显微组织进行了分析,结果表明,在900℃时效处理的条件下,2205双相不锈钢组织由铁素体、奥氏体以及σ相组成;随着时效时间的延长,σ相的析出量逐渐增多,该钢种的冲击功随时效时间的延长显著降低,正是由于组织中脆性相σ相在α/γ晶界析出所造成;而且,2205钢的冲击功对σ相的含量非常敏感,当组织中σ相的含量达到5.32vol%时,其冲击功仅为32J.
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