喷射沉积材料具有细小的等轴晶组织,是优良的半固态加工(Semisolid metal processing,SSM)的坯料.喷射沉积材料在半固态加工过程中主要的组织转变是晶粒长大,如何控制其晶粒长大速度是喷射沉积材料半固态加工的关键问题.通过对喷射沉积A356铝合金在不同温度下保温不同的时间后进行组织观察,探索半固态加工工艺对组织和性能的影响规律.结果表明:半固态成形温度提高,固相分数降低,晶粒长大速度提高,在接近液相线温度约600℃时,组织出现异常长大的趋势,因此加热温度是控制半固态加工的关键因素;在低于550℃的半固态温度范围内加热时,保温时间的增加对晶粒长大的影响将减缓.
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