在Ar气的保护下,以微米级的石墨粉和Si粉为原料,H2为活性气体,通过直流电弧等离子体法原位合成SiC/C纳米复合材料.采用XRD,Raman和红外光谱分析产物的成分;应用SEM和TEM观察产物的形貌和微结构;使用紫外可见漫反射光谱仪和紫外可见分光光度计分别测试了产物的光吸收性质和对亚甲基兰的光催化降解性能.结果表明:产物是由占主相的β-SiC和少量的C组分构成的SiC/C球状复合物;包覆的C壳层厚度为60nm,核层是平均粒径50nm的SiC颗粒,复合体的尺寸约为0.5～1μm;带隙为2.35eV,此复合材料具有较好的电子迁移性能和一定的光催化性能.
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