微裂纹的生长与演化是导致准脆性材料损伤及破坏的本质,本工作对承载过程中准脆性材料内部的椭圆形微裂纹的生长与演化规律进行研究.采用复势函数求解受远场载荷作用下代表性单元中椭圆形微裂纹的变形,讨论了椭圆形微裂纹初始取向的变化对微裂纹尺寸增长的影响,并结合微裂纹扩展准则推导出损伤开始时的临界应力条件.基于翼型裂纹扩展过程的能量守恒关系,建立了损伤阶段的本构关系.
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