在DEFORMTM软件平台上采用热/力耦合刚塑性有限元法,结合生产实际的压力加工工艺,对半连续铸造AZ31B镁合金11个道次的连续热轧变形过程中应力场、应变场与温度场的变化规律进行数值模拟.结果表明:变形过程中AZ31B镁合金变形体内的应力、应变和温度沿试样厚度方向分布不均匀.在该合金铸锭表面与轧辊接触的部位具有较高的应力,引起表面的应变增大,而铸锭中心部位的应力相对较小,应变也较小.在连续的每个道次的热轧过程中,轧辊与铸锭刚接触时接触部位的应力最大,轧制中期,应力变化不大,轧制后期应力明显减小;第9道次变形后,等效应变沿试样厚度方向分布变得较均匀;随着轧制道次的增加,变形区域内的应力逐渐增大.对比AZ31B合金样品多道次热轧行为的实验模拟和数值分析可知,实验结果与数值模拟结果能较好吻合,在较低应变速率(0.01,0.1s-1)条件下,合金的塑性变形流变应力随着道次的增加逐渐增大并出现一个稳态阶段;在较高应变速率(5,10s-1)条件下,变形的前3道次的加工硬化严重,随后有一个明显的道次间的退火软化阶段.
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