运用腐蚀失重和电化学测量技术,研究普通低Cr油套管用钢在模拟塔里木油田环境的H2S/CO2腐蚀行为.结果表明:在模拟CO2腐蚀环境中,Cr元素在腐蚀产物膜中的富集显著改善了膜的保护性,低Cr钢表现出良好的抗CO2均匀腐蚀和局部腐蚀能力;在模拟CO2/H2S腐蚀条件下,H2S腐蚀占主导作用,其均匀腐蚀速率远小于单独CO2腐蚀环境中的均匀腐蚀速率;低Cr材料H2S腐蚀的阳极极化曲线存在较为明显的钝化区,交流阻抗图谱(EIS)拟合的H2S腐蚀极化电阻远大于CO2腐蚀极化电阻.
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