利用-OH与-NCO的亲核加成反应,直接合成出端硅氧基封端的聚己内酯-聚二甲基硅氧烷(PCL-TESi/PDMS-TESi).利用合成出的PCL-TESi/PDMS-TESi对环氧树脂进行复合改性,通过sol-gel技术及胺类固化剂与环氧基的交联作用固化复合体系.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、热失重分析(TGA)及在甲苯中的溶胀试验对不同含量的PCL-TESi/PDMS-TESi的复合材料进行了研究.结果表明,随着PCL-TESi/PDMS-TESi含量的增加,体系的交联密度下降.SEM结果表明,此复合体系微观上存在着两相结构,聚己内酯和聚硅氧烷柔性链的引入可显著改善环氧树脂的脆性.当环氧树脂与PCL-TESi/PDMS-TESi以1∶1(质量比)比例复合时,可显著提高体系的耐热性和柔韧性,其5%失重时的热分解温度可达310.2℃,比纯环氧树脂固化体系提高了144.4℃.
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