对炭纤维在真空炉中进行2100℃硅化处理.用SEM分析了炭纤维在硅化处理前后表面形貌的变化,利用能谱测定了其硅化处理后的成分变化并加以分析,用X射线衍射分析了热处理和硅化处理后的炭纤维石墨化度的变化.结果表明:处理后的炭纤维出现富C的SiC表层,内部为含有SiC的C芯,并伴随有类球状SiC颗粒的形成.沿炭纤维径向分布的SiC含量呈现梯度分布,其芯部的SiC含量为2.46%(质量分数,下同),靠近表层的SiC含量增加到7.53%,表面的SiC含量达到13.25%;纤维表面的类球状颗粒为含C的SiC颗粒,其中SiC的含量为30.55%.在2100℃热处理的炭纤维石墨化度几乎为0,而在2100℃硅化处理的炭纤维石墨化度高达48.5%.
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