对植物叶表面的研究结果表明:微米与纳米相结合的结构可以产生较大的接触角和较小的滚动角.表面化学组成与粗糙结构相结合成为仿生超疏水表面的重要特点.本文在总结近年来仿生超疏水表面的最新研究成果的基础上,着重分析和讨论了仿生超疏水表面的物理机制、制备方法、超亲水与超疏水的转换,并探讨了这一领域的发展方向.
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