用熔融共混法制备出聚丙烯基纳米复合材料,研究了形状和大小不同的纳米介孔MCM-41填充物对聚丙烯基纳米复合材料的拉伸性能与热性能的影响.结果表明,对于MCM-41(with template),无论是尺寸为20～40nm的颗粒形填料还是长条形填料,由于延伸到介孔孔口处的混合模板剂与聚丙烯有一定的相互作用,在填充量适当时,都对聚丙烯有明显的增强和增韧的作用.20～40nm的填料和长条形填料填充聚丙烯后复合材料的强度和模量明显优于80～100nm的填料与圆形填料的填充效果.各种介孔填料的加入,虽然并没有改变聚丙烯的晶型,但各种填料与聚丙烯存在着强的相互作用,使链段运动受到束缚,均提高了复合体系的耐热性.
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