研究了新型热障涂层材料镁基六铝酸镧(LaMgAl11O19),并制备了可应用于大气等离子喷涂的镁基六铝酸镧喷涂粉末.用差热分析技术研究了镁基六铝酸镧的生成温度,用XRD分析了不同温度下反应产物的相结构,用SEM观察了烧结前后喷雾干燥粉末的形貌,并对镁基六铝酸镧粉末进行了1300℃下50h的时效实验.结果表明:混合粉末中LaM-gAl11O19相的生成量取决于保温温度和保温时间两方面;LaMgAl11O19相的实际开始生成温度在1200～1300℃之间,结束生成温度在1553.5℃;随着保温温度的升高,LaMgAl11O19相的生成效率有所提高;在1570℃保温2h,可得单一相成分的近球形镁基六铝酸镧喷涂粉末;镁基六铝酸镧收缩率约为2.8%,经过时效处理的粉末中LaMgAl11O19相的峰值显示了比没有经过时效处理的粉末更高的强度.
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