采用含氢硅油(H-PDMS)和烯丙基缩水甘油醚(AEP)在氯铂酸催化下,合成了带侧链环氧基的环氧化硅油(ES),并用ES及其改性物(PSA)来改性邻甲酚醛环氧树脂(ECN),制备出一系列可用于电子封装等具有高韧性、高耐热性等高性能环氧基料.通过对固化物的冲击强度、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、吸水率和玻璃化转变温度(Tg)以及断裂面形态的测定,探讨了改性方法、有机硅组成与含量等对改性材料性能的影响.结果表明:有机硅改性ECN后,其韧性和耐热性均有不同程度的提高.其中,环氧树脂经10份PSA改性后,增韧和耐热性均得到较大提高,其Tg达185.81℃,比纯ECN提高了21.33℃.
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