通过拉伸力学性能测试和断口形貌分析,研究了2195铝锂合金冷轧薄板的各向异性随时效时间变化的规律.结果发现:在150℃时效条件下,峰值时效前,随时效时间的增加,合金的各向异性程度逐渐下降,过时效时合金的各向异性比峰值时效时有所增加;延伸率各向异性大于强度各向异性.150℃/24h时效时,与轧向成0°和45°方向试样的断裂机理不同,存在断裂方式的各向异性.最后对该合金各向异性的主要形成机理进行了初步探讨.
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