对3D-C/SiC复合材料进行拉伸蠕变试验,蠕变进行一段时间后,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察试样表面的变化,同时测量试样的共振频率.结果表明,3D-C/SiC除通常CMC所产生的蠕变损伤外,纤维束滑动,纤维束之间的夹角变化,孔隙变形,部分孔隙表面空间位置改变,孔隙表面产生基体微裂纹,损伤在纤维束交叉处更为集中,这些可作为3D-C/SiC蠕变变形的独特机理.电阻和模量的相对变化与蠕变曲线相似,因此电阻和模量都可表征C/SiC材料的蠕变损伤,作为损伤变量.该材料的蠕变属于损伤引起.
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