层状结构陶瓷材料由于其独特的各向异性、层间易解理、可加工以及成分空间分布可调性,日益受到材料科研工作者和工程人员的重视.本文综述了天然层状材料、叠层材料和梯度材料的结构特征和应用前景,同时提出了功能型层状材料的设计思路.
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