用乙二醛取代甲醛作为还原剂在ABS塑料上化学预镀铜,然后在碱式碳酸铜为主盐的碱性镀铜液电镀.研究了电镀液组成、pH对镀层结构的影响.最佳镀铜工艺为27 g/L KNaC4H4O6、25 g/L CuCO3·Cu (OH)2 ·H2O、250 g/L C6H8O7、10 g/L NaHCO3,pH为8.5,Jκ为1.0 A/dm2,t为30min.采用电子扫描电镜观察和X-射线衍射仪分析表征镀层具有单质铜的特征,镀层均匀、致密.结果表明碱性镀液可以有效地保护化学预镀层.
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