对铝基材实施阳极氧化处理,可在其表面形成氧化铝多孔膜.当氧化铝多孔膜的纳米孔排列成规则的阵列结构时,氧化铝多孔膜将具有许多其它纳米材料无法比拟的优势.综述了以具有规则纳米孔阵列结构的阳极氧化铝薄膜作为模板,通过复制、沉积、吸附等技术,制备具有各种特殊用途纳米材料的制备工艺,使用这些方法制备的纳米材料已经广泛地应用于催化、气体吸收、分离膜、微电子器件等.
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