金属表面与内部残余应力的存在对构件的力学性能有重大影响.介绍了超声检测残余应力的研究现状和应用领域,从分析超声检测残余应力的原理、方法和特点着手,为开发能满足现场使用要求的检测系统,对几个关键技术进行了重点分析,并指出超声检测残余应力的发展方向和广阔的应用前景,为开展进一步研究提供借鉴与指导.
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