采用水热合成法制备了纳米MCM-41,并用热扩散法将半导体材料AgI装入其中,制备了(纳米MCM-41)-AgI复合材料,同时制备了用来比较的(微米MCM-41)-AgI复合材料,并以粉末XRD、红外光谱、N2吸附等技术对所得样品进行了表征.粉末XRD分析结果表明:AgI组装进MCM-41孔道后,MCM-41仍能保持其骨架结构;红外光谱表明:组装AgI后样品的骨架振动峰蓝移,这主要是由组装了AgI引起的.吸附研究表明:AgI已进入MCM-41孔道内.通过比较,AgI的进入对纳米MCM-41的影响大于微米MCM-41.样品的固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱和发光研究表明:所制备的2种样品表现出明显的立体限域效应和量子尺寸效应,在(纳米MCM-41)-AgI材料中立体限域效应和量子尺寸效应尤为突出.
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