采用挤出成型和固态粒子烧结法制备莫来石硅藻土陶瓷膜管;采用TG-DTA,XRD,IR,SEM,压汞、强度分析、孔隙率分析和气体渗透性能等表征方法考察了膜管的结构和性能.结果表明:PVA的加入量增加使陶瓷膜管的孔隙率和孔半径增大、密度和耐压强度减小、孔径分布变宽,气体渗透量增大;莫来石、硅藻土陶瓷膜坯管煅烧至900℃开始形成一次莫来石,1050～1150℃形成莫来石和方石英相,1200℃煅烧制得膜管,所得膜管表面存在着L酸位和表面羟基;气体在K-M陶瓷膜管中的渗透符合Poiseuille流动模型,渗透通量很大,对混合气体的分离作用很小.
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