使用稀盐酸处理纳米镍粉表面的Ni2O3,然后用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对纳米镍粉表面进行改性,采用活性试验、红外光谱、热分析等手段对改性后的粉体进行了表征,并通过矢量网络分析仪,利用同轴波导的方法对粒子进行了电磁参数的测定.将试验所得到的电磁参数数据通过计算机模拟转化成材料对电磁波功率损耗值.结果表明,稀盐酸可以去除纳米镍粉表面氧化层;用4%十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)改性纳米镍粉能够显著提高纳米镍粉在有机介质中的分散性,提高了电磁波吸收性能.
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