为了探讨晶粒细化对三元复相合金抗高温氧化行为的影响,采用机械合金化热压制备了纳米晶Cu-45Ni-30Cr 合金,并以热重法及SEM/EDX研究了其在700,800 ℃、0.1 MPa纯氧气中的氧化行为.结果表明: Cu-45Ni-30Cr合金为三相组织,每一相中Cr的含量均较高;合金的氧化动力学较复杂,其瞬时抛物线速率常数随时间延长而降低;晶粒细化降低了合金表面由混合内氧化膜向单一Cr2O3外氧化膜转变的临界浓度,促使Cu-45Ni-30Cr合金表面由混合内氧化膜向单一选择性Cr2O3外氧化膜转化.
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