本文研究了高温高压水热法合成α-Al2O3晶体的形态特征.在水热条件下,α-Al2O3的晶体形态和合成温度、矿化剂浓度有密切关系.当KOH浓度和温度较低时(如0.1M KOH,390℃),显露c{0001}、a{11-20}、r{01-12}、n{11-23}晶面.随着矿化剂浓度和温度的提高,晶体r{01-12}和n}11-23}面的显露面积越来越小,直到完全消失(如2MKOH,400℃),晶体只显露底面c{0001}、和柱面a{11-20},呈六棱柱形.
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