采用浸渍法制备了4%质量分数的RuO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并利用XRD和SEM对催化剂进行了晶体结构表征.研究了催化剂制备的焙烧温度和时间、进水pH值和处理温度对RuO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂活性影响,并对其影响机制进行了初步探讨.结果表明,焙烧温度升高、焙烧时间延长会导致催化剂的活性组分RuO2的晶粒增长过大;在300℃经3h焙烧,形成的RuO2晶粒细小,苯酚溶液的COD(化学需氧量)去除率较高.在本研究的pH范围内,进水pH值为酸性时,COD去除率高于碱性时的COD去除率;当反应温度升高时,RuO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂降解苯酚的能力显著提高,且反应的诱导期明显缩短,当反应温度从150℃升高至180℃时,在进水pH值为5.6,反应2h后,此催化剂的COD去除率为96%以上.研究表明,RuO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂具有较好的活性和和稳定性.
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