本文运用嵌入原子簇的电荷自洽离散变分方法(DVM-Xα方法)分别对Sr∶BaF2晶体中F,F+和FA[Sr2+]心的能级结构进行了计算,得到了F,F+和FA[Sr2+]心的光学吸收跃迁模式,其跃迁能量分别是1.91eV,1.89eV,2.13eV.我们认为,经电子辐照后的Sr∶BaF2晶体,在光吸收实验中测到的640nm(1.94eV),840nm(2.15eV)两个峰分别是由于电子辐照过程中形成的F和FA[Sr2+]心的吸收峰,在光诱导下并存在着F→FA[Sr2+]心的可逆转换过程.本文的计算结果合理地解释了实验所观测到的现象.
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