通过调整钛、铝、铌三种元素的含量,制备了分别具有单相、双相和三相组织的三种钛-铝-铌合金;对合金从室温到1373 K的压缩和拉伸性能进行了试验研究,并用XRD和SEM等手段分析了合金的组织结构和断口形貌.结果表明:单相合金Ti-47.5Al-5Nb在室温下的压缩屈服强度为450 MPa,一直保持到1 200 K;双相合金Ti-42.8Al-14.2Nb和三相合金Ti-40Al-20Nb在室温下的压缩屈服强度分别为1 150 MPa和950 MPa,随着温度的上升,屈服强度略有下降,从1 000 K以后,屈服强度下降的幅度增大;在1 200 K,双相和三相合金的屈服强度仍然保持在600MPa左右;在1 200 K以上三种合金的屈服强度都急剧下降;双相合金在高温下具备很高的塑性和屈服强度.
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