采用微弧氧化技术,以硅酸钠为主体配以Na2WQ、KOH、Na2EDTA辅助添加剂的电解液,在2A12铝合金表面原位生成陶瓷层,以提高铝合金的耐腐蚀性能.用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了微弧氧化陶瓷层的截面形貌和相结构;用显微硬度仪测量了陶瓷层的显微硬度;用CS300P型电化学腐蚀工作站在36 g/L的NaCl溶液中测试了陶瓷层的电化学腐蚀性能.结果表明:微弧氧化陶瓷层的厚度为4 μm,显微硬度达到683 HV,其相组成主要是α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3;铝合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷层提高了铝合金的耐腐蚀性能,使其腐蚀速率明显减慢.
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