采用DSC、XRD、SEM及TEM等分析手段,研究了铜和锶对铝-镁-硅基铝合金汽车车身板材显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:铜的加入,可以使合金形成强化的四元相-Q相,随着铜含量的增加,合金板材的力学性能明显增加,当铜含量为0.86%(质量分数)时,合金的σb达到333 MPa,σ0.2达到182 MPa;加入锶,可明显细化晶粒,促进时效相的析出,并将β(Al5FeSi)相转变为α(Al8Fe2Si)相,提高合金板材的力学性能;在不同铜含量的合金中加入0.033%锶后,可使其抗拉强度提高10～20 MPa.
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