优化了各项试验参数,运用后退火方法成功制备了2英寸Tl-2212超导薄膜.为避免真空室污染,制备过程中先利用脉冲激光法在LaAlO3基片上沉积出不含Tl的Ba2CaCu2Ox前驱膜,然后在720～740℃下的流动氩气氛中进行铊化后退火处理,制备的薄膜外观均匀光滑.2θ扫描表明,薄膜具有良好的c轴外延性.SEM图像显示,薄膜以层状生长为主,表面存在孔洞、团状颗粒以及少量针状晶粒.最佳薄膜零电阻温度TC0～108K,临界电流密度Jc>106A/cm2,表面电阻Rs～0.5mΩ.
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