用红外、紫外和热重分析等测试技术分别对二硫代氨基甲酸改性壳聚糖(壳聚糖黄原酸钠,DTC-CTS)进行了表征和测试.比较了DTC-CTS与未改性的壳聚糖(CTS)对水溶液中Cu2+吸附性能的差别,考察了溶液的pH值、温度、时间及取代度对其吸附性能的影响.结果表明,DTC-CTS的取代度越高,吸附性能越好,对Cu2+吸附的最佳pH值范围为6.0～7.0,最佳温度为40℃,最佳吸附时间为0.5h.在最佳吸附条件下,DTC-CTS的吸附量为349.5mg/g,比CTS提高了7%.用体积分数为10%的氨水可将吸附在DTC-CTS上的Cu2+定量的洗脱,脱附率为96%,DTC-CTS能重复使用3次.
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