以二茂铁磺酰氯和苯并咪唑衍生物为原料,二氯甲烷或三氯甲烷为溶剂,在四正丁基氯化铵和NaOH的作用下,合成了6种未见文献报道的1-二茂铁磺酰基-2-长链烷基苯并咪唑,收率约为80%.用IR、1H NMR、元素分析和MS测试技术对其结构进行了表征,并采用X射线衍射方法测定了化合物a2的晶体结构.化合物a2(C23H26FeN2O2S)属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数:a=2.825 2(2)nm,b=0.9766 96(7)nm,c=1.648 28(12)nm,α=90°,β=92.053(2)°,γ=90°,V=4.546 6(6)nm3,Z=8,F(000)=2 024,Mr=481.40,Dc=1.407g/cm3,μ=0.784mm-1,R1=0.049 5,wR2=0.151 7.结果表明,含有活泼氢的2-烷基苯并咪唑能与二茂铁磺酰氯生成相应的1-二茂铁磺酰基-2-烷基苯并咪唑,并有较好的收率.
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