以天然的中性和酸性氨基酸为手性源,在碱性条件下与乙二醛、甲醛经过缩合反应生成了(S)-2-(咪唑-1-基)羧酸钠,再转化为甲酯,用硼氢化钠还原高产率地得到(S)-2-(咪唑-1-基)脂肪醇,其中3a~3g、4d~4e为新化合物.对所有化合物进行了结构表征.
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