探讨了Ag,Sn,Mg,si,RE几种合金化元素对Cu-0.3%Cr-0.1%Zr合金力学性能和导电性能的影响.所有合金试样经940℃固溶处理1 h后淬火,冷拉拔至加工变形量为20%,分别在350,400,450,500和550℃时效处理3.5 h.测试结果表明,在400℃时效3.5 h时,含Ag合金的抗拉强度和电导率最高,分别高于其他合金10～70 MPa和1.5%～5.O%IACS.合金化元素提高合金强度的能力由大到小依次为Ag,Sn,Mg,RE,Si;而在提高电导率方面由强到弱则依次为Ag,RE,Mg,Sn,Si.含Si合金具有较低的伸长率,约为6.6%,而其他几种合金的伸长率相差不大,均在12%左右.采用TEM观察了Cu-0.3%Cr-0.1%Zr-0.1%Ag合金在400℃时效3.5 h的组织,发现两种析出相,选区电子衍射标定结果表明它们分别是Cr和Cu<,4>Zr.合金性能主要由析出相的尺寸、分布和数量决定,而不同合金化元素对Cu-Cr-Zr合金的强化机制以及时效后在基体中的存在状态是造成性能差异的主要原因.
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