采用XRD、高分辨透射电镜及选取电子衍射等手段研究了含铒Al-4.5Mg-0.7Mn-0.1Zr合金中Al3Er相的形成及其微观结构.结果表明Er的含量达到0.4%时,除部分固溶于Al基体中之外,凝固过程中Er开始析出形成初生Al3Er相,初生的Al3Er相以离异共晶的形式形成并分布于晶界处.470℃/20 h均匀化退火过程中,过饱和固溶的Er析出,形成与基体取向相同的共格的Ll2结构的Al3Er相粒子.粒子的大小为15 nm左右,由于界面能各向异性的结果,粒子的形貌是由低表面能的{100}和{110}晶面围成的近球形的多面体.由于Zr的存在,退火过程中也形成了核壳结构的Al3(ErZr)复合相,其中Er主要分布于复合相粒子的心部,而Zr主要分布于复合相粒子的外部.
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