研究了Yb对Al-Mg合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:添加0.3%(质量分数)Yb降低了Al-Mg合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度,主要是由于含Mg和Yb的化合物相的形成降低了Mg和Yb在Al基体中的固溶度,从而减小固溶强化效果.但添加1.0%Yb,基体中Yb溶质原子的浓度提高,产生很强的固溶强化效果,并提高热挤压制品的位错密度和加工硬化程度,改善合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度.
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