通过采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机进行超塑性变形试验,研究变形温度和应变速率对置氢TC4合金超塑变形性能的影响,利用XRD,SEM和TEM分析热氢处理改善钛合金超塑性能的机制.结果表明:置氢可降低超塑成形流变应力、变形温度,提高应变速率和m值;但只有适量的氢才有利于改善钛合金超塑性,即存在一个最佳置氢量;置氢0.35%H(质量分数)的TC4合金在800℃和3×10-3 s-1条件下仍有一定超塑性.分析表明,置氢钛合金超塑变形过程除晶粒转动和滑动机制外,位错滑移和孪生也作为辅助超塑变形机制.
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