太阳能选择吸收涂层是一种特殊的表面,在0.3～2.5μm太阳光谱范围内具有尽可能高的太阳吸收能力,同时在3～25μm红外波长范围内有尽可能低的热辐射能力.在太阳能热利用中,它能把太阳能富集起来,提高太阳能光热转换效率.近年来,太阳能的中高温利用日益成为人们关注的焦点.系统介绍r选择性吸收涂层的吸收机制、制备工艺,同时对国内外选择吸收涂层的现状做了综述.最近,对金属复合氧化物选择吸收涂层的研究有了新的进展,这类涂层在非真空、高温条件下具有较好的光学性能,且热稳定性好,有望进一步推动中高温太阳能吸收涂层的发展.
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