研究了施主掺杂离子Nb5+对Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.2Ti0.4Zr0.4O3 (PZN-PZT) 压电陶瓷微观结构和电性能的影响. Nb2O5加入量为0.0%～1.0%, 样品制备采用钶铁矿前驱体方法. 通过扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析, 确定了Nb2O5在钙钛矿主晶格中的固溶限度为0.5%左右. 少量Nb2O5能够抑制晶粒生长, 并导致四方相向三方相转变和晶体四方度的降低;而过量Nb2O5对晶粒尺寸、相转变和晶格畸变没有显著影响. 材料的电性能随Nb2O5加入量的增加而呈现极值型变化, 最优电性能在固溶限度处.
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