超级电容器是近年来发展起来的一种新型的储能装置,具有功率密度高、寿命长、使用温度宽及充电迅速等优异特性,对其的研究及应用也日益活跃.本文介绍了超级电容器的原理和分类,以及近年来超级电容器的发展和商业化进程.同时,也介绍了超级电容器的应用情况. 随着电动车研究的兴起,超级电容器重要的研究方向之一是将其与高比能量的蓄电池连用,在车辆加速、刹车或爬坡的时候提供车辆所需的高功率,达到减少蓄电池的体积和延长蓄电池寿命的目的.纳米碳材料的出现和发展为超级电容器电极材料研究提供了新的发展方向,将给超级电容器性能提高提供广阔的发展思路和空间.
参考文献
| [1] | Colin A Vincent;Bruno Scrosati.Modern batteriesan introduction to electrochemical power sources[M].Arnold Publishing, London,1997 |
| [2] | CONWAY B E.Electrochemical supercapacitor[M].Plenum Publishing,New York,1999 |
| [3] | 林克芝,徐艳辉,任伟,张倩,王晓琳.碳纳米管电化学储能的研究进展[J].电源技术,2002(04):314-320. |
| [4] | 张丹丹,姚宗干.大容量高储能密度电化学电容器的研究进展[J].电子元件与材料,2000(01):34-37. |
| [5] | Ma R Z;Liang J;WEI B Q et al.Study of electrochemical capacitor utilizing carbon nanotubes electrodes[J].Journal of Power Sources,1999,84:126. |
| [6] | Frackowiak E;Beguin F .Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors[J].Carbon,2001,39:937. |
| [7] | 马仁志,魏秉庆,徐才录,梁吉,吴德海.应用于超级电容器的碳纳米管电极的几个特点[J].清华大学学报（自然科学版）,2000(08):7-10. |
| [8] | Frackowiak E;Jurewica K;Delpeux S et al.Nanotubular material for supercapacitors[J].Journal of Power Sources,2001,97-98:822. |
| [9] | 刘志祥,张密林,闪星,董国君.千法级超级电容器的制备[J].电源技术,2001(05):354-356. |
| [10] | Pell W G;Conway B E;Adams W A et al.Electrochemical efficiency in multiple discharge/recharge cycling of supercapacitors in hybrid EV applications[J].Journal of Power Sources,1999,80:134. |
| [11] | CONWAY B E .Transition from "supercapacitor" to "battery" behavior in electrochemical energy storage[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1991,138(06):1539. |
| [12] | 王国庆,林忠富,左伟忠,王树学.超大容量双电层电容器主要技术参数的测试[J].电子元件与材料,2000(02):15-16,21. |
| [13] | Fritts DH. .AN ANALYSIS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1997(6):2233-2241. |
| [14] | Kaschmitter J.Aerogel capacitor performance[A].Deerfield Beach, Florida,1997 |
| [15] | 吉田昭彦 .活性炭制备的电化学电容器[J].Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha,1998,66(09):884. |
| [16] | Hiratsuka K;Sanada Y;Morimoto T .Evaluation of activated carbon electrodes for electric double layer capacitors using an organic electrolyte solution[J].Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha,1991,59(07):607. |
| [17] | CONWAY B E.Some Basic Principles Involved in Supercapacitor Operation and Development[A].Deerfield Beach, Florida,1993 |
| [18] | Kotz R;Carlen M .Principles and applications of electrochemical capacitors[J].Electrochimica Acta,2000,45:2483. |
| [19] | Adrian Schneuwly;Roland Gallay.Principles and applications of supercapacitors from state of the art to future trends[A].,2000 |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%