水性聚氨酯由于分子中引入了亲水基团,使其在耐水性、耐溶剂性、耐候性、干燥速度等方面表现欠佳,需要不断对其进行改性研究,如有机硅氟改性、环氧改性、纳米复合等.综述了近几年水性聚氨酯涂料的功能化设计、合成技术与应用进展,主要包括具有阻燃、防腐蚀、防霉杀菌、防涂鸦、透明隔热等特殊性能的功能型水性聚氨酯涂料的设计方法及应用实例.并对功能型水性聚氨酯涂料的未来发展前景作了展望,指出了功能性水性聚氨酯涂料的功能化设计方向.
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