设计并合成了两类含氟液晶化合物,分别为4-[(4-烷氧基2,3,5,6-四氟苯基)乙炔基]苯甲酸(4-烷氧基)苯酯和4-[(4-烷氧基2,3,5,6-四氟苯基)乙基]苯甲酸(4-烷氧基)苯酯,前者由于将全氟苯环引入了二苯乙炔结构中,所以具有高双折射率和低的黏度,且耐热性好,可作为自适应光学系统空间光调制器液晶材料；后者引入亚乙基结构使分子的双折射率很小且黏度更低,可作为TFT-LCD混合液晶材料中的减黏部分.两个目标化合物分别是通过sonogashira交叉偶联反应和钯催化加氢还原反应获得.
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