采用硅氢加成法合成了含偶氮苯侧链的聚硅烷液晶聚合物,用FTIR、DSC和偏光显微镜对聚合物结构及液晶特性进行了表征.采用473 nm偏振光对聚合物膜进行了光致取向,用偏光显微镜对取向结果进行了表征,发现偏振光倾斜照射后侧链偶氮苯基团发生了面外垂直取向.采用量高法测量了取向前后膜的接触角,根据接触角计算了膜的表面能.聚合物膜在取向前接触角为94.5°,偏振光照射取向后降低为76.5°,表明光照使聚合物膜从疏水变为亲水,膜的表面能明显增加.结合锥光显微镜观察到的干涉图结果,提出了极性偶氮苯基团面外垂直排列取向提升膜表面能的机理.
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