采用紫外光聚合诱导相分离方法制备了聚合物分散胆甾相液晶膜,系统研究了固化光强和固化温度等制备条件对薄膜的相形态的影响,并探讨了薄膜相形态与反射率的关系.研究表明:固化光强较低时相分离较完全,产生的液晶微滴尺寸较大,聚合物与液晶的界面非常光滑;增加光强会使液晶微滴尺寸变小,界面变粗糙,膜反射率逐步降低.相形态与固化温度的关系较为复杂:在温度较低时,液晶以圆形液滴的形式分散在聚合物基体中;随着固化温度升高,液晶液滴逐渐变大,并在40℃时形成了连续的液晶层和聚合物层的分层结构;进一步升高温度,则形成了三维的聚合物网络结构,液晶相贯穿其间.膜的反射率先随着固化温度的升高逐渐升高,而后又降低.固化光强为0.01 mW/cm2,固化温度为40℃时,反射率达到最大值32.2%.
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